Enrichment programs are essential for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of animals in zoos. In the wild, animals spend their days hunting, foraging, exploring, and socializing, but zoo environments require additional activities to keep animals engaged. Enrichment activities, such as puzzle feeders, sensory stimuli, and training sessions, allow animals to exercise their minds and bodies, mimicking natural behaviors and reducing stress.

Zoos design enrichment programs based on each species' unique needs. For example, primates are given toys that require problem-solving, while big cats are provided with scents or moving targets to simulate hunting. These programs benefit animals and also educate the public, as visitors can observe how animals interact with enrichment items. By demonstrating the complexity of animal behavior, zoos foster respect and understanding, helping people appreciate the importance of animal welfare. Enrichment programs are a crucial part of modern zoo management, ensuring that animals lead fulfilling lives while also inspiring visitors to support conservation efforts.